Seafood is a Lowcountry favorite and visitors always look forward to a meal that includes shrimp. However, shrimp did not always enjoy its current popularity. Before the 1930s, shrimp were primarily caught in bays and coastal inlets for use in home recipes. Even as late as the 1950s, they were referred to as "bugs" along the North Carolina coast and were almost impossible to find in restaurants. With the advent of modern transportation and refrigeration, shrimp began appearing in a variety of locations and they became associated with coastal dining.

There are many ways of enjoying local shrimp and a few of them are included here.

 

APPETIZER SHRIMP QUICHES
Provided by Helen Morgan

Ingredients:

1 - 8 oz. package refrigerated crescent rolls
3/4 cup cooked shrimp, chopped
1/2 cup whipping cream
1 egg
1/4 tsp salt
1/8 tsp cayenne pepper
1/2 cup shredded Swiss cheese

Preheat oven to 375°. Grease 2 dozen 1 3/4" muffin tins. Separate rolls into 12 equal pieces (see Photo 1 for an example using one sheet of dough). Cut each piece in half and press into muffin tins (Photo 2). Divide shrimp evenly among shells. Beat together egg, cream, salt and cayenne. Pour over shrimp (approximately 2 tsp. each). Sprinkle with grated cheese. Bake at 375° for 18-20 minutes or until center is set. To serve warm, cool 5 minutes before removing. To freeze, cool on rack and freeze in air tight container or bag. To reheat, place quiches on cookie sheet and bake 12-14 minutes at 350deg;. Makes 24. Freezes extremely well.

Photo 1 Photo 2

 

SPICY SHRIMP

Ingredients:

1 lb raw shrimp, shelled and deveined
Oil for deep frying

Batter:

1 medium egg
2 tsp water
6-8 TBS cornstarch

Sauce:

4 TBS soy sauce
4 TBS water
4 TBS sugar
2 TBS wine vinegar
1 TBS dry sherry
1 TBS sesame oil
1 clove garlic, pressed
Red pepper flakes to taste

Combine sauce ingredients in small saucepan. Simmer 10 minutes and set aside.

Combine batter ingredients to a consistency that just clings to shrimp (batter should not be too thick or too thin). In medium saucepan, heat oil until hot. Dip shrimp in batter and drop (3 or 4 at a time) into hot oil. Cook until golden brown (2-3 minutes) and remove to paper towels. Serve shrimp warm with sauce at room temperature. Serves 4.

 

JAMBALAYA

Ingredients:

1/4 lb. bacon, cut in small pieces
1/2 cup onion, chopped
1 green pepper, chopped
1 cup raw rice
1 lb. 3 oz. can whole tomatoes, chopped
Salt & pepper to taste
1 1/2-2 cups chicken broth
1/2 lb. Portuguese sausage
1 lb. medium shrimp, shelled and deveined
Salt and pepper to taste

Preheat oven to 350°. In 3-4 quart heavy casserole, fry the bacon pieces over moderate heat until brown. Drain on paper towels and reserve bacon grease. In 2- 3 tablespoons bacon grease, saute onion over low heat until soft but not brown. Add green peppers and stir for 3-4 minutes. Add rice and continue stirring over moderate heat until the grains become opaque. Add tomatoes, bacon, salt & pepper and 1 1/2 cups chicken broth. Bring mixture to a boil and add sausage. Cover the casserole and place in oven. After 20 minutes add shrimp, pushing them down into the rice mixture. Return to oven for 15-20 minutes or until stock is absorbed and rice is tender. Add additional stock if necessary. Serves 4-6.

 

SHRIMP AND GRITS

Ingredients:

2 lbs. raw shrimp in shells
2 TBS Creole seasoning (follows)
Black pepper
3 TBS olive oil
1/4 chopped onion
2 TBS minced garlic
3 bay leaves
3 lemons
2 cups water
1/2 cup Worcestershire
1/4 cup dry white wine
2 TBS butter
2 cups whipping cream

Seasoning*:

2 1/2 Tbs paprika
1 TBS salt
2 TBS garlic powder
1 TBS black pepper
1 TBS onion powder
3/4 TBS cayenne
1 TBS oregano
1 tsp. thyme

Grits:

1 cup coarsely ground grits
3-4 cups water or chicken broth

Peel shrimp and reserve shells. Sprinkle shrimp with 1 TBS of Creole seasoning and half of the pepper. Coat well and refrigerate on baking sheet, uncovered.

Heat water or broth until boiling. Add grits and simmer for 30-40 minutes, adding more liquid as needed.

In large saucepan heat 1 TBS oil over moderate heat until hot but not smoking and saute onion and garlic for 1 minute. Add shells, remaining 1 TBS Creole seasoning, bay leaves. Add zest from lemons, then halved lemons, water, Worcestershire, wine and remaining pepper. Bring to a boil, stirring and simmer for 30 minutes. Let sauce cool for 15 minutes, strain through fine sieve into small saucepan and boil for 15 minutes or until reduced to about 1/4 cup.

In large skillet, heat 1 TBS oil until hot and sear half the shrimp for 1 minute on each side and transfer to bowl, saute remaining shrimp, adding additional 1 TBS oil if necessary. Stir cream and barbeque sauce into pan and simmer for 10 minutes (or until reduced to about 2 cups). Stir in shrimp and heat through. Stir in butter and serve over grits. Serves 4.

*The seasoning recipe makes enough to do this dish several times - refrigerate remaining spices.



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